Home inspectors provide valuable information about the condition of a home, which can help both buyers and sellers make wise decisions. Whether you’re buying or selling, a professional home inspection can give you peace of mind and help you avoid costly surprises.

A home inspector is an individual who conducts a visual examination of a structure to evaluate its overall condition and determine any potential problems. In addition to looking at the home’s general structure, an inspector will also examine its interior and exterior, roof, drainage systems and electrical and plumbing components. The report will indicate if the home is safe and sound, and it will also recommend any major repairs that may be necessary.

Although some jurisdictions don’t regulate the practice of home inspection, it is recommended that you choose a qualified and licensed professional. Look for a home inspector who is a member of a professional association and has completed a recognized training program. You can find a home inspector in many ways, including online listings and real estate office brochures.

Before the home inspector begins his or her work, the client should clear a path through the house and move any items that may get in the way. It’s also a good idea to be present during the inspection, so you can ask questions and get a better understanding of the results.

The home inspector will start by examining the foundation and checking for cracks or damage to the exterior walls, siding, windows and roof. He or she will then walk around the outside of the house to check the gutters, flashing, drainage and window seals. The home inspector will then turn to the inside of the house and check the heating, ventilation and air conditioning system. He or she will assess how well the appliances are working, and if there are any signs of a leaky basement or water damage in the attic.

In the kitchen, the home inspector will check ovens, stoves and dishwashers to ensure they are functioning properly. The inspector will also check the plumbing, ensuring there are no visible leaks and that sinks, faucets and toilets are in working order. He or she will also check the electrical system, ensuring there are enough outlets and that light switches and fuses are in working condition.

If the home inspector uncovers any issues, a buyer can use the information to renegotiate the price of the property or demand repairs before closing. Alternatively, the buyer can walk away from the deal if the problems are severe. Having a home inspection before purchasing a new house can save both time and money for the buyer, seller and the real estate agent. Peter Warden has been writing about mortgages, personal finance and credit cards for a decade. He has been featured on various television shows and magazines, and his work has appeared in a number of websites. He lives in a small town in the Midwest with his partner of 25 years.